Windows 10 Anniversary Update
Windows 10 is an Operating System developed by Microsoft. Microsoft described Windows 10 as an ‘operating system as a service’ that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace, or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. Terry Myerson, executive vice president of Microsoft's Windows and Devices Group, argued that the goal of this model was to reduce fragmentation across the Windows platform.
Versions:
- Windows 10 Fall Update (1511) November 2015
- Windows 10 Anniversary Update (1607) July 2016
Features
Bundled Apps
The Mail app adds user-configurable swipe gesture controls and POP3 E-mail Support. Google Calendar support is added to the Calendar app. The Settings app is expanded to have similar functionality as the Control Panel, albeit with a Metro-style user interface. The Map app can download maps for offline use.
Microsoft Edge
Microsoft Edge is the new browser for Windows 10 and is the successor to Internet Explorer, although Internet Explorer will remain for compatibility and legacy purposes. Cortana has been integrated into Edge.
Universal Window Platform
Windows 10 introduced Universal Windows Platform (UWP), an extension of the Windows Run time platform which was originally introduced with Windows 8. UWP emphasizes a core set of APIs
common to all variations of the operating system, enabling the ability
to code a single application with adaptations (such as user interface
differences) for different device families and states, including Desktops and Laptops, Tablets, Smartphones (via Windows 10 Mobile), Xbox One, and other new device classes such as Surface Hub and Holo Lens. An application may also react to the available displays and input on a device; when connected to a monitor or a suitable docking station,
a UWP app on a smartphone can take on the appearance of the app on a
PC. Information can also be synchronized between versions of an app for
different devices, such as notifications and licensing.
Directix 12 (Gaming)
Windows 10 includes DirectX 12 alongside WDDM 2.0. Unveiled March 2014 at GDC, DirectX 12 aims to provide "Bonsole Level Efficiency" with "Closer to the Metal" access to hardware resources, and reduced CPU and graphics driver overhead. Most of the performance improvements are achieved through low-level programming, which can reduce single-threaded
CPU bottlenecking caused by abstraction through higher level APIs. The
performance gains achieved by allowing developers direct access to GPU resources is similar to other low-level rendering initiatives such as AMD's Mantle, Apple's Metal API or the Open GL successor, Vulkan.WDDM 2.0 introduces a new virtual memory management and allocation system to reduce workload on the kernel-mode driver.
Xbox One Integration
Windows 10 brings more updates to the Xbox app introduced in Windows 8. Games from the Xbox One can be streamed to any Windows 10 device excluding smartphones.
Shell and User Interface
Windows 10 also allows Web Apps and Desktop Software (using either Win32 or .NET Framework), to be packaged for distribution on Windows Store. Desktop software distributed through Windows Store is packaged using the App V system to allow sand boxing.
Web apps are executed from remote servers, and have access to Windows
functions such as notifications and camera access. As with Windows 8,
locally packaged web apps can be written using HTML and WinJS.
Action Center
What was once called "Action Center" in Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 and their successor is now called Security and Maintenance.
The title of "Action Center" in Windows 10 is usurped by a sidebar that
provides a list of received notifications and a group of "Quick Actions" buttons for different settings areas. It is accessed by
clicking the Notifications icon in the system tray, or swiping from the
right of the screen on touchscreens.
Command Line
Windows 10 brings improvements to the system's Command Line interface. Unlike in previous versions of Windows NT, the Win32 Console windows can now be resized without any restrictions. It can be made to cover the full screen by pressing the Alt+↵ Enter combination on keyboard. Microsoft also enabled the use of standard keyboard shortcuts, such as those for Cut, Copy, and Paste, within the Console. Word wrapping and keyboard shortcuts to move the caret, select and manipulate text have become available.
Other features such as word wrap and transparency were also included.
The user has the option to disable the new features and return to the
legacy console if they wish.
Cortana
Windows 10 has brought the Cortana assistant from Windows Phone 8.1
to Windows 10. By default, Cortana appears as a search pane on the Taskbar, but can be changed into a button, like in tablet mode, and can
be activated by voice using the command "Hey Cortana", when a user
searches the Start menu, or when a user searches the Cortana search
pane. With Cortana, users can ask Cortana questions about the weather,
calendar events, and other types of notifications, along with Online
information.Cortana currently requires a Microsoft Account to function.
Start Menu
Windows 10 reintroduced the start menu as seen in versions of Windows
prior to 8. However, unlike these versions, the new start menu includes
live tile features from Windows 8.
It is possible to resize the Start menu and view recently added and
most used applications. It can also be made full screen for tablet users
or users that prefer a Windows 8-like experience.
The right hand side of the Start menu can be used to pin tiles. The
menu can contain a limited amount of columns, depending on the screen
resolution. These columns can be divided in groups that can all have
their own title. Every group is divided into 6 or 8 other columns,
depending on the user's settings, to allow either 6 or 8 small sized
tiles next to each other.
Task View
Task View is a task switching and Virtual Desktop system, accessible via the Taskbar button, keyboard shortcut Windows+Tab ↹, or swiping from the left of a touchscreen.
Activating Task View shows a zoomed display of all windows currently
opened on a specific monitor; clicking on a window switches to it. Task
View can also be displayed when a window is snapped
to half the screen or three windows are snapped to fourths of the
screen, prompting for a window to occupy the remainder of the screen.
Task View also allows the creation of virtual work spaces, windows can be
dragged into and out of these work spaces.
System Settings
The modern Settings App from Windows 8 continues to evolve in Windows 10, incorporating more system setting configuration functionality from the Windows Control Panel. The ultimate goal is to make the Settings app feature complete, obviating the need for the Control Panel.
The Push button reset function has been changed to utilize files from
the current Windows installation to rebuild the system rather than a
separate recovery image. System updates carry over into the new
installation and do not have to be re-downloaded.The separate "Refresh" option is removed, users are now given explicit
choices within the Reset process to remove all personal files and
applications, keep personal files but remove applications, or perform a
full factory reset.
For More Information Visit to Microsoft Site
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